Gastrointestinal diseases like colon cancer, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and even simple constipation have affected a lot of people's lives, much worse, have taken some. Healthy diet and exercise is the best way to lessen the chance of getting those. Early detection of these gastrointestinal issues is another way to defend yourself. Continue reading to know more.
1. Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer is the presence of malignant tumours on the inner wall of the colon or rectum. It usually starts from a benign polyp which develops into a cancerous tumour for five to ten years. People who constantly have constipation, bloody stools, abdominal pain, feeling bloated and nauseous, and lose weight are suspects for colorectal cancer. Colorectal surgeons in Singapore perform colonoscopy for diagnosis and surgery for the removal of tumours. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy immunotherapy are other treatment options.
2. Hernia
A Hernia happens when an internal organ protrudes through the muscle wall that causes swelling and lump on areas such as the abdomen and groin. There are three types of Hernia:
Inguinal (parts of the bowel pushing through the groin and inner thigh. It affects men)
Femoral (parts of the bowel pushing through the groin and inner thigh. It affects women)
Umbilical (parts of the bowel pushing through the abdomen)
Only surgery can treat Hernia. Hernia surgeons in Singapore can perform open or laparoscopic surgery.
3. Haemorrhoids
Haemorrhoids happen when enlarged blood vessels swell around the rectum and anus area. Symptoms include bloody stool, itchy anus, lump, swelling and soreness around the anus. Mild cases can be treated through oral medication, while severe haemorrhoids require surgery called haemorrhoidectomy.
4. Peptic Ulcers
Peptic ulcers happen when the stomach lining develops sores. People suffering from a peptic ulcer may have burning pain in the abdomen, heartburn, indigestion and nausea. Usually, oral medications can treat peptic ulcers.
5. Annal Fissures
Annal fissures occur when a small tear develops in the lining of the anal canal due to trauma from the bowel movement. Symptoms include bloody stool and sharp pain in the anus. It can be treated through medication or surgery.
Early prevention and detection is a way to protect ourselves from these gastrointestinal diseases. And to fully defeat the disease, Dr Q M Leong, Singapore's best Colorectal, Hernia and general surgeon gives you the best and safest treatment for any gastrointestinal issues.
